What to Do in Alcalá de Henares: the City of Cervantes

updated November 2025

The Spain of my pre-Sevilla had one leading protagonist: Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Spain’s most famous author is best known for his chronicle of Spanish knighthood, Don Quijote, Man of La Mancha, and he penned the book while living in Valladolid over 400 years ago.

If you’ve ever studied Spanish, you’ve likely been force-fed the adventures of a wayward knight whose fantasies took over his perceptions of daily life. These days, my fantasies have been about getting out and exploring my new city and its surrondings.

So it seemed only fitting to make our first day trip from Madrid to Alcalá de Henares, the city in which Cervantes was born and to which his name is commonly associated to pay an early homage to his and contributions to the Spanish language and its literature. In fact, it’s a UNESCO World Literature city, anchored by the Spanish bard and the Universidad de Alcalá, a leading institution in Spain. And ut’s an easy daytrip from Madrid without a car or the need for an overnight stay.Alcalá de Henares is a town of 200,000, making it a city by Spain standards, and it’s got a large, lovely student population. But on a long weekend in the middle of summer, the city itself was about as dead as Cervantes – plazas and bars were empty and shops closed. The historic center itself is small and easily walkable, a pleasant cross between the squat, wood-laden buildings conserved from the 16th Century and a modern city with a cutting-edge educational institution.

 

Take a self-guided walk through Alcalá de Henares, an easy jaunt from the train station:

Plaza de Cervantes

Sunshine and Siestas in Plaza Cervantes

Start at the central plaza in town. Ringed with benches and Spanish abuelos, it sidles up to the university, old town and Calle Mayor, and is crowned by the former Santa María la Mayor church. It’s also home to city hall and the Corral de Comedias, one of the oldest theatres in Europe that is still in use!

Casa Natal de Cervantes (Calle Mayor 48)

Stroll down Calle Mayor about five minutes away from the University. No trip to Alcalá de Henares would be complete without stopping by Miguel de Cervantes’ birthplace – it’s hard to miss, as you’ll see tourists lining up to sit on a bench between the Man of La Mancha himself and his sidekick, Sancho Panza.Don Quijote in Alcalá

The museum is small and will take you 30-45 minutes. See the room where he was born, rare conditions of Don Quijote and a glimpse of life in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Open Tuesday thru Sunday; hours vary. Entrance to the museum is free.

Calle Mayor

At nearly 400 meters, Spain’s longest arcaded street has seen famous inhabitants, whose houses are marker by small plaques, and was built along the old Roman road. The arcades are entirely in stone, transporting you back centuries – even as you pass modern shops.

As the prinicipal road in the former Jewish quarter, many of the smaller sidestreets have names to signal what they once sold or the sorts of businesses that could have been found there. Also of note is Pasaje de las Irlandesas. Connecting Calle Mayor and Calle Escritorios, the street was once called Calle Peligro (danger) for the sinister and immoral behavior that happened there.

Catedral Magistral de los Santos Niños Justo y Pastor (Plaza de los Santos Niños, s/n)

At the end of Calle Mayor sits Alcalá’s striking magistral cathedral. Consecrated in 1514, making it the oldest cathedral in the Comunidad de Madrid and only one of two worldwide to be considered a magistral (the other is St. Peter’s in Leuven, Belgium).

You can visit the cathedral as well as the monastery (combination ticket required) starting at 6€. Open every day but Sunday for touristic visits. 

Museo Arqueológico y Paleontológico de la Comunidad de Madrid

Learn about Alcalá’s Roman origins with a self-guided or guided tour. From the first century through modern times, the museum traces the Community of Madrid’s tumultuous history.

Open Monday to Saturday from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Sunday and holidays from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Free.

Universidad de Alcalá (Plaza de San Diego, s/n)

After lunch, doubleback to the Plaza (or stop for a bite around the cathedral) and visit the Universidad de Alcalá. The alma mater of some of Spain’s most renowned scholars and minds, it is THE reference for the Spanish speaking workld and the place where the coveted Premio Cervantes is awarded each year. Apart from its prestige and historical value, it’s breathtaking. Don’t miss the Renaissance façade, the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso and the Paraninfo, where illustious names have received their degrees.

I’d suggest taking a guided tour, which starts at the Plaza de San Diego – it’s the best way to learn about the long and fascinating history of the campus (and it’s under 5€ if you have a carnet joven or are under 26!) and the role it still has in Spain’s educational system and in becoming the first city planned around an institute of higher learning in Spain.

For more information about tours, check out the UAH Cultura page or book a tour (Spanish only) here. Tours last 45-60 minutes, cost 6€ and are available at various times of day and every day of the week. Closed Sunday afternoons.

If you’ve got time: Complutum Roman Site and Casa de Hippolytus.

Located about 20 minutes walking to the west of the city center lie the ruins of the Roman city that preceeded Alcalá. You can visit several outdoor ruins sites, plus a small museum housing artifacts recovered at the site.

This is a great activity for families, as it combines indoor and outdoors exhibitions, plus opportunities for workshops and activities.

Guided tours in Spanish are free, but you must reserve your spot. Antiquarium y Ciudad de Complutum is located at Calle Antonio Suárez, rotonda, and the Casa de Hippolytus atAvenida de Madrid, s/, next to the municipal sports pavillion. Closed Mondays.

 

Where to eat in Alcalá de Henares

With its student population, many bars will include a heaping tapa in the price of your vermouth or beer, but there are also great places at a fraction of the cost of a Madrid restaurant. Many bars and restaurants are clustered around Calle Mayor and the Plaza de los Niños Santos.

  • Low budget: Índalo tapas is an institution. Sidle up to the bar and play tapas roulette, or simply order off-menu. Kitchen doesn’t close, so I’d suggest going early or late (C/ Libreros, 9; closed Mondays).
  • Mid-range: If you’re looking for a menú del día to fill up, try La Seda. Three courses and a drink will run you about 15€ on the weekends (C/ Diego de Torres, 2; open daily).
  • Luxe: Try the traditional dishes at the Parador de Alcalá de Henares (C/ Colegios, 8). Housed in a former monastery, the architecture is old meets new – much like the city itself. Lunch should set you back about 30€ a head. If that’s out of your price range, stop in for a cafelito later.

A little history of Alcalá de Henares

The Novio and I walked arm-in-arm through the winding streets of the city, stumbling upon sun-dappled plazas and retracing the footsteps of Cervantes, Caredenal Cisneros and other prominent Spanish figures. Founded during the Roman times on the confluence of the Henares River before being handed over to the Muslim conquest and finally to the Christian reconquest, joining the Kingdom of Castille. Alcalá was also the city in which the Catholic Kings conceded a meeting to Christopher Columbus and agreed to study his claim that the world was, indeed, not flat.

Evidence of the city’s artisan heritage is evident everywhere: woodwork, pottery, crafts and even Islamic influence brought to the university, founded in 1500.

Where to see Quixotic windmills

Visiting the city following a springtime trip to see the Manchego windmills that Don Quijote thought to be giants, the hallmarks of El Príncipe de los Genios were evident, from statues of the Man of La Mancha to bars hailing Sancho Panza, the voice of reason in Cervantes’s most famous title. It certainly gave me context to the man who wrote the Spanish novel I’ve yet to tackle (I’ve had a 400th Anniversary edition for two decades).

And the bonus fact you never asked for: Saint Didacus was born in my husband’s pueblo of San Nicolás del Puerto and died in Alcalá de Henares.

If you go: Alcalá de Henares is a quick cercanías trip from Madrid – it will take you 40 minutes on the C2 or C7 line from Atocha – roundtrip is 11€. Large city festivals include the Día Cervantino on September 9th and Día del Libro on April 23rd, the day marking both Cervantes and Shakespeare’s deaths.

You can also take this article with you via GPS guided post! Download GPSMyCity and purchase the guide, which helps maintain Sunshine and Siestas operating costs. The best part is that you can use it offline!

Have you ever been to Alcalá de Henares or another UNESCO World Hertiage site in Spain?

Chasing Don Quixote: a Detour through Castilla-La Mancha

Bueno, Castilla-La Mancha isn’t exactly known for its long, winding highways,” Inmaculada said, dragging her fingertip across the screen of her mobile phone six consecutive times as the car pointed towards Valencia. It had been nearly 100 kilometers since I’d had to even move the steering wheel for anything other than overtaking.

Literally called the scorch or the stain in Spanish, La Mancha may not be famous for its roads, but it is renowned for two things: Don Quixote and Manchego cheese. Resting comfortably on top of Andalucía and cradled between Madrid and Valencia, its size and its small towns have intimidated me. Everything seemed a bit archaic, a bit sleepy and, mostly, a bit unreachable without a car and an extra-long weekend.

windmills and Don Quijote

Stretching out on either side of the highway as I drove Inmaculada and Jaime to Valencia was land. Sand. Barely a glimpse of a small town. Like any other Spanish student, we were made to read Quixote in high school and made a point of paying homage to a fictional knight bound by the ideals of chivalry and true love. But the landscapes I’d read about in Cervantes’s greatest novel were nothing but  flat and brown. A literal scorch of earth, true to the region’s name.

Three days later, I left the coast, shoes and jacket blackened from Las Fallas, and tilted back towards the heart of Castilla-La Mancha. The great hidalgo‘s “giants” were only a few hours away. I took my old, tired car, an allusion to the old, tired steer, Rocinante, with me.

The drive should have been easy enough: the Autovía de Este until it met the Autovía del Sur and a few minutes’ drive west to Consuegra, where eight or ten windmills stand guard on a jagged crest of mountain, crowned by a medieval castle.

“Destiny guides our fortunes more favorably than we could have expected. Look there, Sancho Panza, my friend, and see those thirty or so wild giants, with whom I intend to do battle and kill each and all of them, so with their stolen booty we can begin to enrich ourselves. This is nobel, righteous warfare, for it is wonderfully useful to God to have such an evil race wiped from the face of the earth.”
“What giants?” Asked Sancho Panza.
“The ones you can see over there,” answered his master, “with the huge arms, some of which are very nearly two leagues long.”
“Now look, your grace,” said Sancho, “what you see over there aren’t giants, but windmills, and what seems to be arms are just their sails, that go around in the wind and turn the millstone.”
“Obviously,” replied Don Quijote, “you don’t know much about adventures.

Per Trevor’s suggestion, I wanted to stop first in Alcázar de San Juan, home to a number of beautifully restored windmills that wouldn’t be run over with tourists. Spit out from the Contreras Reservoir that naturally separates La Mancha from the Comunitat Valenciana, the radio frequency suddenly switched to a CD, and soon the Eagles (could there be a more perfect band for a road trip?) were running through my stereo.

I calculated I had enough gas and my bladder could make it the 200 kilometers to San Juan. It was an easy jaunt on the A-3 until Tomelloso, where I’d hop onto the CM-42.

Maybe it was the Eagles or the long, flat, endless journey down the motorway, but I turned onto the wrong highway at Atalaya del Cañavate. As someone who uses landmarks to mark the way, the names of towns, echoing old battlegrounds and ruined castles, began to seem foreign. Stopping in Alamarcha, my phone confirmed what I’d suspected for several dozen kilometers: I’d gotten myself lost.

But the giants were calling, and I wasn’t too far off the path. Monty-nante roared back to life, I turned up the music and rolled down the windows. We set off, a girl and her horsepower, to slay giants. Or, take some pictures of windmills before lunch. The allusions end there for a bit, lo prometo.

Like our Quixotic hero, I blinked hard to make sure I was seeing what lay ahead. As soon as I’d gotten on the CM-420, the long, straight highways became curls around hills, between cherry and almond groves and without a soul or engine in sight. The brown patches of earth were immediately lush and covered in alfalfa, dewey from the previous day’s rain, and full of low, stout grapevines. I pulled over and turned off my GPS, happy to sit in near silence as Monty’s tires shifted effortlessly around curves. After all, this was as adventurous as my Holy Week travels would be.

“When life itself seems lunatic, who knows where madness lies? Perhaps to be too practical is madness. To surrender dreams — this may be madness. Too much sanity may be madness — and maddest of all: to see life as it is, and not as it should be!”

I began climbing a hill at what I believed to be halfway to San Juan. Just below the cusp, I saw the stationary arm of a giant – a set of windmills protect the town of Mota del Cuervo. We nudged our way towards them, standing in a solitary row of six or eight.

Windmills in Castilla

molinos at mota del cuervo, la mancha

Windmill landscape

The tourism office was closed and my car was the only one parked in the ample gravel lot. I had the giants to myself, and I practically squealed. Lately I’ve been feeling jaded as I travel in Spain, as if nothing else can ever impress me the way that laying eyes on the Alhambra or the Taj Mahal did; but feeling the wind whip by my ears as I looked across the scorched Manchego plain reminded me that, yes, there is still plenty of Spain to discover.

But I had to press on, to not let perception or kilometers or a low phone battery squash my dream of seeing Consuegra when I was this close. I drove right past San Juan and its beautiful windmills atop an olive tree grove crawling up the hillside. As soon as I’d crossed the A-4 highway some 40 kilometers later, the giants at Consuegra began to come into view, huddled around a castle.

windmills in my rearview mirror

The town itself was dusty and sleepy, as I’d expected. Streets had no names, rendering my GPS useless. Monty chugged slowly up the steep, barely-meter wide streets as old women swept street porches and clung to their door frames. Images of the old hidalgo became commonplace – bars named Chispa and La Panza de Sancho, souvenir shops touting wooden swords and images of windmills and an old warrior atop a barebones steed.

Rounding the final curve, a man waved his arms up and down, pleading me to stop and flagging me into a full parking lot. “It’s International Poetry Day,” he said, “and the molinos are closed to car traffic.” Closing my eyes and throwing the car into reverse, I consulted the day’s plan. After getting lost twice and being pulled over by a Guardia Civil, I had to make a decision: resign myself to hiking 500 meters up to the windmills as the clouds closed in ahead, or drive back down towards Andalucía for a winery tour in Valdepeñas.

I chose to buy a bottle of wine in the DO and call it a day. I had dreams and bucket list items to chase.

The windmills were barely visible, save a few solitary blades reaching over the rock face. After an entire morning searching for them, it was like they had stopped spinning, as if the proverbial wind had been blown out of my sails. And coupled with a bus full of tourists, they just didn’t have the wonder that the molinos and my moment of silence at Mota del Cuervo had.

Even the clouds overhead looked menacing and about to burst.

Panoramica molinos de Consuegra

Windmills at Consuegra

I hiked to the farthest point from the castle, to windmills bearing less common names and without selfie-stick toting tourists resting on the stoops. These windmills were decidedly less picturesque but somehow more authentic.

A View of Don Quixote's Giants

panorama of Don Quixote's windmills

Maybe it was a pipe dream to think I’d have the windmills all to myself for an hour of reflection. Maybe I thought they’d be bigger, like the giants I’d read about in high school. But like all things in the chronicle of the hidalgo, not everything is always as it seems. Feeling a bit dejected and pressed for time, I climbed back into Monty-nante, a true warrior after 1000 kilometers over four days, and took the autovía south.

“Take my advice and live for a long, long time. Because the maddest thing a man can do in this life is to let himself die.”

It’s been over a decade since I’ve studied abroad, and half a lifetime since we read an abridged version of Don Quixote junior year of high school. And it’s been just over four centuries since Miguel de Cervantes penned the closing chapter to a masterpiece that endures time and place.

Molinos de Consuegra

In high school, I remember thinking Don Quixote was a fool, a haggard old man with pájaros en la cabeza who should have listened to his trusted Sancho Panza. Feeling very much like a pícara myself at this moment, I had a car ride to reflect on things and my somewhat failed mission to fulfill a teenage dream.

After a few weeks that could very well change the Spain game, I couldn’t help thinking that the old man had a few things to remind me: about perspective, about the clarity in insanity and that failure is also a means to a happier ending.

EXHIBITION

Have you ever seen the windmills at Consuegra?

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...